Wednesday, 31 August 2011

Object - Bubble Rap

The Stevens Institute of Technology reveals that in the late 1950s, Marc Chavannes and Stevens graduate Al Fielding created a textured plastic that was to become a new wallpaper. It failed, but they realized that this "failure" could be used as packaging material. Today, the Sealed Air Corporation, the company these two men founded in 1960, has annual revenues of more than $3 billion.

Its original name was Air Cap. Bubble Wrap is a registered trademark of the Sealed Air Corporation. In 1971, Sealed Air laminated Bubble Wrap to paper to make the first Mail Lite shipping envelopes. Bubble Wrap has more than 2 million fans on Facebook. The last Monday in January is Bubble Wrap Appreciation Day.


Monday, 29 August 2011

Object: Pop Tarts

Post adapted its process for enclosing food in foil to keep it fresh without spoiling—first used for dog food—to its new toaster-prepared breakfast food. Intended to complement its cold cereals, Post announced its new product in 1963 to the press, giving them the name "Country Squares".

Because Post had revealed Country Squares before it was ready, Post's biggest competitor, Kellogg, was able to develop its own version in six months. The product, advertised by an animated, anthropomorphic toaster named Milton, became so popular that Kellogg could not keep up with demand.

Originally not frosted when first introduced in 1964, it was later determined that frosting could withstand the toaster, and the first frosted Pop-Tarts were officially released in 1967. The first Pop-Tarts came out in four different flavors: strawberry, blueberry, brown sugar cinnamon, and apple currant. Today, there is a wide variety of Pop-Tart flavors, including Chocolate Chip, S'Mores, Raspberry, and French Toast.

Pop-Tarts come in 29 flavors.



       Frosted flavors

  • Apple Strudel
  • Blueberry
  • Blueberry Muffin
  • Brown Sugar Cinnamon
  • Cherry
  • Chocolate Chip
  • Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough
  • Chocolate Fudge
  • Cinnamon Roll
  • Wild Berry
  • Wild Watermelon
  • Cookies & Creme
  • Gingerbread
  • Hot Fudge Sundae
  • Raspberry
  • S'mores
  • Strawberry
  • Strawberry Milkshake
  • Vanilla Milkshake
  • Ice Cream Sandwich
  • Wild Grape
  • Rainbow Cookie Sandwich
  • Salt Water Taffy
  • Wildlicious Wild Strawberry

       Unfrosted

  • Strawberry
  • Brown Sugar Cinnamon
  • Wild Berry
  • Apple
  • Blueberry

        Mini Crisps

  • Frosted Chocolate
  • Frosted Strawberry

       Pop-Tarts Splitz

  • Chocolate Vanilla
  • Strawberry Blueberry
  • Chocolate Strawberry
  • Maple Brown Sugar
  • Strawberry Lemonade
  • Baby Bits

      Limited edition

  • Dulce De Leche (2008–Present)
  • Guava Mango (2008–Present)
  • Chocolate Banana Split (2009–Present)
  • Orange Cream (2009–Present)
  • Choc-o-Lantern Frosted Chocolate Fudge (Halloween 2010-Present)
  • Pumpkin Pie (Thanksgiving 2010-Present)
  • Gingerbread (Every Christmas)
  • Wild Berry Bloom (Easter 2011-Present)
  • Cherry Turnover (Summer 2011-Present)
  • Confetti Cake (Summer 2011-Present)

       Printed Fun

  • Knock Knock Jokes Wild Berry
  • Barbie Sparkleberry
  • Barbie Wildberry
  • Hot Wheels Cinna-Match Brown Sugar Cinnamon
  • American Idol Blue Raspberry
  • Indiana Jones Brown Sugar Cinnamon
  • NFL Frosted Brown Sugar Cinnamon
  • Pictionary
  • Nix Family Laffy Taffy Flavors
  • Nascar Brown Sugar Cinnamon
  • Brown Sugar Cinnamon
  • Chocolate Fudge
  • Wild Berry
  • Cherry Berry Rick Pip
  • Whole Grain
  • Pokemon Cherry

 Flavors in the UK

  • Chocotastic
  • Strawberry Sensation
  • Cherry
  • Choco-mallow (Identical to the American S'Mores)

Discontinued

  • Dutch Apple
  • Frosted Concord Grape
  • Chocolate Vanilla Creme
  • Pancake Syrup Blueberry (German)
  • French Toast
  • Wild Tropical Blast
  • Frosted Caramel Chocolate
  • Frosted Double Berry
  • Mint Chocolate Chip
  • Low Fat Frosted Chocolate Fudge
  • PiƱa Colada
  • Disney Princess Jewelberry
  • Hello Kitty Meowberry
  • Vanilla
  • Wild Magic Burst
  • Unfrosted Cherry
  • Apple Cinnamon
  • Strawberry Cheese Danish
  • Chocolate Graham Cracker
  • Wild Bubble-Berrry
  • Peanut Butter & Jelly (Grape)


Object: The Screw Driver

 The History acording to Wickipedia...

The earliest screwdrivers of which written evidence remains were used in Europe in the late Middle Ages. It seems that they were probably invented in either Germany or France, in the late 15th century. The tool's original names in German and French were Schraubendreher (screwturner) and tournevis (turnscrew), respectively, reflecting the native linguistic patterns of Germanic and Romance languages ("noun-verber" and "verb-noun", respectively). The first documentation of the tool is in The Medieval Housebook of Wolfegg Castle, a manuscript written sometime between 1475 and 1490. These earliest screwdrivers had pear-shaped handles and were made for slotted screws (diversification of the many types of screwdrivers did not emerge until the Gilded Age). The screwdriver remained inconspicuous, however, as evidence of its existence throughout the next 300 years was based primarily on the presence of screws.

Screws were very hard to produce before the First Industrial Revolution, requiring manufacture of a helix on a cylindrical surface that cones off. Two brothers, Job and William Wyatt, found a way to produce a screw on an assembly line type machine that first cut the slotted head, and then carved the helix. Though their business ultimately failed, their contribution to the screw ultimately led to a vast increase in the screw and the screwdriver’s popularity.

The increase in popularity ultimately lead to refinement and eventually diversification of the screwdriver. Refinement of the precision of screws also significantly contributed to the boom in production, mostly by increasing its efficiency and standardizing sizes, important precursors to industrial manufacture.

Canadian P.L. Robertson, although he was not the first person to patent the idea of socket-head screws, was the first person to successfully commercialize them, starting in 1908.


Meanwhile, Henry F. Phillips patented his own invention, an improved version of a deep socket with a cruciform, today known as the Phillips Screw. The Phillips screw was offered by Phillips to the American Screw Company, and after a successful trial on the 1936 Cadillac, quickly swept through the American auto industry. With the Industrial Revival at the end of the Great Depression and the onslaught of World War II, the Phillips screw quickly became, and still remains, the most popular screw in the world.